Arthrosis of knee joints: Causes, symptoms and treatment

A healthy person finds the ability to walk and run like something natural and simple.But those who have encountered diseases of the musculoskeletal system know how many difficulties that temporary or continuous limitations of the ability to move with them.Meanwhile, each second person over 50 years old with arthritis and knee joint disease is one of the main causes of disabilities in women and men.

Causes of knee joint disease

Although the incidence of arthritis is spacious, there is still a mistake with the name of this disease.It is officially called "deformed osteoarthritis."But even from the lips of the doctors, you can hear from arthritis, there is no significant mistake here, although more often than this term is used related to rheumatoid arthritis: Another disease has a different source and symptom of osteoarthritis.

Deformed osteoarthritis is a progressive damage of joint cartilage, leading to its violation of work and pain.

This is an extremely common, more common disease in women of overweight.However, sometimes deformed osteoarthritis is also observed in young sports men: The motivation for the development of the disease is a sports injury due to the load in the gym.

In addition, Gonarthrosis occurs for the following reasons:

• Leg and knee joint fractures;
• SenISC injection;
• Arthritis (rheumatoid arthritis, gout, Bekhterev disease, etc.);
• violations of metabolism;
• Congenital weaknesses of the ligament movement (Hypermobility of joints);
• Genetic trend of arthritis of knee joints.

Honartrosis can develop in any of us - experts note that this is a consequence (paradox) as an average life expectancy of the population: our joint fails before we feel like the elderly and refuse to work.

Symptoms of knee joint disease

Arthrosis never happened suddenly.The first symptom occurs a long time before Acceleum's disease is mild pain in the knee when walking, increasing during lifting and down the stairs.Feeling uncomfortable, as a rule, appearing when starting moving, disappearing after a short walk, and after a long load on the joint, they return.

Over time, if arthritis is not treated, the symptoms are more serious - the pain becomes continuously, the movements in the knee joint are increasingly limited and the knee increases the size.Doctors advise not to visit the hospital when the first discomfort appears.This will do without prolonged and expensive treatment: With the development of the disease, it is more and more difficult to eliminate it.

The level of gonarthrosis

There are three levels of knee joints:

• 1 level of gonarthrosis is a distance from the first symptoms of the disease to the appearance of bone deformation, notably during the test or in X -RAYIn this case, knees may change its shape in the first months of arthritis, but due to the accumulation of fluid in the joints (this phenomenon is called epidemic inflammation).1 level of gonarthrosis is mainly characterized by different intensity pain during the movement.
• 2 levels of joints of the knee joint comes with a smallest uncomfortable feeling, an hour of uploading on the knee when walking and squatting and reducing the movement of joints.On the x -ray, the development of bone tissue along the edges of the joints and narrowing the visible joint distance.Outside, knees with 2 degrees of gonarthrosis also seem to be deformed and increased in size.
• With 3 degrees of Gonarthrosis of cartilage tissue, almost no longer inside the joint, and in the form of serious bones, the bone develops together, leading to the completely immobile of the disease.It is difficult for such a person to have a disease to have a position in which the pain deposits - a dream of disturbance, and cannot move without a crunchy or stick.

There is only one doctor capable of setting the level of knee joint after studying X -ray: There are cases of mild symptoms typical of the first degree that is accompanied by the destruction of internal cartilage.

Knee joint treatment

If the diagnosis has detected Gonartrosis, it is necessary to approach the upcoming treatment.Do not expect that the compression or ointment from the nearest pharmacy will solve the problem - this disease requires an integrated approach and comply with experts's recommendations.

No and should not have a unique scenario of the Viking people about the treatment of knee muscle disease - an orthopedic doctor who is obliged to take into account the patient's complaints, paying attention to simultaneous pathology and the arsenal of physical therapy techniques in medical facilities.The best option is to treat Gonarthrosis in a specialized orthopedic clinic.

Drug treatment (knee joint treatment)

The drug is important in the treatment of Gonarthrosis, especially in situations that you need to urgently reduce acute pain and inflammation symptoms.To this end, doctors prescribing anti -inflammatory drugs are not not (NSAID): diclofenac, indomethacin, nimesulide and others.To combat a serious inflammatory process, steroids are prescribed and to improve cartilage tissue - joints for joints and vasodilators.All these drugs are specified both in the form of tablets and in the form of cream, ointment, injection solution (with any severity of the arthritis of the knee joint).

A special mentioned referring to the Plasmolifting method - the introduction of plasma of the patient is enriched with plasma into the knee joint affected by muscle disease.This technique is successfully used in sports medicine, where special attention is paid to the quick recovery of the musculoskeletal system.

It has long been considered one of the main folk remedies for arthritis: it is used for both infusion (for example, from Linden flowers) and the ending and massage.It is difficult to say how honey eliminates the cause of the disease, but this tool will certainly not be harmful - even the doctors say.

Surgical treatment

Subjects with different levels of invasive are designed not only to reduce the symptoms of the disease, but also eliminate its cause.

• Perpiring.In order to remove excess liquid in the common compartment, surgeons use puncture - minimal invasive intervention that reduces inflammation and restores the knee movement.
• Endoscopy joints.If arthritis requires surgery (usually with 2 severe degrees), it can be performed by endoscopy - this technique does not require dissection of the joint cavity and all operations are performed by flexible tools under the control of the -Camera microphone.Endoscopy joints related to the purification of the joint surfaces from the pieces of the cartilage is destroyed.
• Cutting bone near the joint is a more injury intervention.During operation, one of the bones forming the knee joint is cut, and then corrected, but in another corner.This approach allows you to redistribute the load on the knee, reduce pain syndrome and increase the ability to move the knee.Bone cutting is often used for 1 and 2 degrees of knee joint disease.
• Endoprosthetic implies that the knee joint replaces by biological compatibility design, providing previous motion mass.This complex surgical intervention requires prolonged rehabilitation, so according to the regulations, the patient has 3 levels of Gonartrosis decided on it.

Treatment of non -surgical osteoarthritis

However, any activity is a serious test for the body, so people with knee arthritis prefer conservation treatment.Practice shows that physical therapy and other methods, as well as changes in lifestyle, leading to a tangible improvement, with reducing the use of pharmaceuticals.

Physiotherapy

• The shockwave therapy (UVT) has been used in clinics for 20 years.During the procedure, the doctor acts on the area affected with a device that produces sound waves (2000 pulse pulses for each procedure).The treatment effect is achieved by activating blood supply in the joints and stimulating bone and cartilage recovery processes.
• The autonomy implies the effects of the surrounding muscles to match the impulses of the weak current, due to the mobility in the pain in the pain, analgesic and endurance increase in physical activity.
• Phonophoresis - a combination of ultrasonic therapy and the effect of the drug, very effective for Gonarthrosis.It is known that normally, only 5 % 7 % of the drug in the form of ointment, gel or cream is absorbed through the skin.With this process, high frequency vibrations heat the knee tissues and improve the absorption of the drug, which can save expensive drugs, while receiving good results.
• Ozone therapy.The effect of oxygen acts on tissue has anti -inflammatory and analgesic effect, thereby with knee joint disease, you may refuse to use hormonal drugs or reduce their dosage.

Kinesititacco

• Medical physical education (exercise therapy), according to doctors, allows a responsible and hard -working patient to escape from activity.Daily training under a special technique helps strengthen the muscles of the leg, in some cases, return to the pathological process, bring the patient back to the ability to move earlier.The important success factor is a series of competent exercises that a physical treatment guide has experienced experience.
• Massage (including lymphatic drainage) and manual therapy - a method that has a passive effect on the muscles, joints and ligaments of the patient.They are suitable for patients in sedentary and perfectly combined with exercise, physical therapy and drug treatment to treat deformed osteoarthritis.
• Mechanical treatment is related to the use of special equipment to enhance the effectiveness of exercise and massage - vibrating simulation, weight and mechanical massage machines.
• General traffic is a mechanical increase in the space of their compartment, so the pain leaves and the destruction of the joints slowed down.The course application of this technique allows for a few years to delay the progression of knee muscle disease.

Diet therapy

Consult with a nutritionist and therapist later is overweight and obesity is an effective supplement to the main methods to combat arthritis of any localization.Losing weight reduces the load on joints and facilitates exercise therapy in fat people.Typically, thoroughly treating obesity - Barective surgery - allows you to diagnose people with arthritis for many years.

Orthhopeda doctors recommend thinking about the health of the knee even before you first feel pain in this area.The recommendations are very simple: To monitor the weight, carefully choose the appropriate shoe, reasonable approach to physical training, participate in swimming (it removes the load from all joints at the same time), avoids lowering the heat of the leg and giving up smoking.