Osteochondrosis of cervical spine is well known and researched.Currently, most of the population is suffering from this disease.This type of osteoarthritis develops not only in the adult population, but also quite often in adolescents, adulthood of soil osteoporosis.
The cervical part is the most mobile part of the spine, so the load of this part is quite large.The disease gradually develops, it is characterized by regular exacerbations, which can lead to a significant reduction in the quality of life of the patient.
Causes of the disease
The causes of the disease, as prescribed, are some and may depend on the age of the patient.We emphasize the most often:
- Violation of calcium-phosphorus exchange of any cause;
- Different back damage;
- Unbalanced load on the spine (hypotension or vice versa The effect of strengthening loads);
- disease of the cardiovascular system;
- birth defects of the spine;
- change posture, including a scoliotic type;
- circulatory disorders, resulting in a decline in the power of the disc;
- Violation of nourishment is related to the age of bone tissue.
In teenagers, the main cause of the development of the disease is injury, not balanced physical activity (training process).In older patients, the main reason is a long -term location in labor activities, violating hormones.
The additional factors in the development of the disease may be:
- hereditary;
- Lower body temperature;
- Poor or not completely treated for osteoarthritis;
- Stressful situation and overwork.
Osteochondrosis grows gradually.One person, constantly playing sports, may not guess what this disease is.
Above all, this situation is found in people over twenty years old.Osteochondrosis of cervical spine is characterized by the fact that the process of development from the above.However, if you do not have medical care, this process may gradually affect the lower segments of the spine.
Symptoms of cyst joint disease in adults and children
Since the disease has developed for many years, in many cases, this process has no symptoms.Sometimes it happens that by accident, according to the X -ray image, the initial signs of the disease can be determined, while the complaints will take the initiative to be absent.It should be remembered that the older the patient, he will have more diverse complaints.
The main complaints for cervical joint disease are:
- Headache and dizziness often;
- paralysis at the tip of the finger and weak in hand;
- Plant expression;
- hypertension;
- annoying the movement in the neck;
- Pain or continuous pain along the spine;
- regular Myosites of neck muscle;
- change in posture;
- Limitations in the first motion;
- In addition, a mandatory position of the head may develop;
- noise in the ears;
- weather dependence;
- Crunch in the neck when performing movements;
- Sleep violations.
These are the most common symptoms that patients can present.Unfortunately, this process can start developing from young people and young people will make such complaints.
More often than these symptoms are manifested.Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine progresses with serious and relieved stages.This is due to the influence of stimulating factors on the body.We must not forget that if a similar diagnosis is done, recovery therapy and recovery course must be taken every six months to avoid a period of acute.
Consider that the main reason for the development of the disease is reduced by the spoils of the disc and lack of adequate therapy, this process may end in the formation of Intervertebral hernia.
Clinical complaints and clinical images - Photo
Blood vessel manifestations in the form of dizziness or increased headache when performing basic movement tasks (inclined or turning head).In the synthesis of all complaints, the patient tries to add a mandatory position to reduce the symptoms, which worsens the nutrition of the Intervertebral disc.
It is these complaints that often encourage patients to see a doctor.If you do not perform treatment, complaints will be strengthened and have a more persistent nature, meaning they will not overcome themselves.
Pain with cervical joint disease, as a rule, does not change, pain, burn properties.The disease may be accompanied by a periodic "bastard", stimulated by sharp movements.
The hypertension of the osteoarthritis platform encourages patients to be tested by the therapist.If you do not perform competent treatment in a timely manner, hypertension will become constant, this contributes to the development of secondary hypertension.In these situations, an accurate assembly history is of great importance.
When the process is located in the cervical area, the discomfort is spreading on the back of the neck, the continuous tension of the skeletal muscle system helps limit the movement and the formation of the mandatory position of the head.
Pain with cervical joint disease is accompanied by weakened sensitivity.Due to continuous discomfort, muscle rollers are gradually forming on the shoulders, patients are uncomfortable in this area.
In addition to continuous discomfort, patients may have pain, shooting at the neck.The appearance of such complaints shows that patients need to rest completely to relieve pain.In some cases, the pain is so serious that one person cannot perform the simplest actions (turning around, taking a deep breath, stretching his back).In all cases, patients should check the doctor and confirm the diagnosis of osteoarthritis.
Hormonal changes also play an important role in the development of cervical disease.Therefore, physical activity selected proficiently will reduce general clinical symptoms and reduce the condition of the patient.Due to the fact that the pain in the neck is constantly worried, secondary sleep disorders occur.It is difficult for a person with a convenient position in bed, worried, leading to psychological tension.
In addition, patients pay attention to sensitivity.Describe them as Goosebumps, who felt in the fingers.In some cases, discomfort can be located in hand, muscle strength decreases.
Diagnosis
It is quite difficult to diagnose based on a test.Basically, the following measures are taken to clarify the diagnosis:
- carefully collect complaints;
- Consulting of specialized experts (cardiologists, endocrinologists, neuroscientists);
- X -The test of the cervical spine;
- Magnetic resonance tomography.
Checking specialized doctors is necessary to eliminate the acute states of cardiovascular records and others.With the elimination of acute soma pathology, we can talk about osteoarthritis diagnosis.In addition to the general clinical manifestations, the diagnosis can be confirmed by using the X -: the spine.
X -Ray is the most affordable and easiest research to set the diagnosis.In the image, you can see the narrowing of the space between the vertebrae, showing the dysfunction of the disc.Along the edges of the vertebrae, the growth of the bone can be distinguished.If the joints are complicated by the instability in the cervix, then X -ray can be recorded by the shift of the vertebra compared to each other.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a disease that can indicate the most damaged area radiation.Even when checking a cervical segment, one can see that this process is not common.
In particularly complicated cases, magnetic resonance tomography is done, helping to diagnose complications of osteoarthritis hernia.Thanks to the MRI -ri -ri -ri -bibi image, even the minimum hernia and immediately pointed out the extent of damage.
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine
There is only one doctor who knows how to treat cervical bone in an acute phase and between times.Therapy, prescribed for this state, so complicated.When doing worse, it includes:
- medicine;
- Complex recovery therapy (physical therapy, gymnastics, massage, acupuncture, manual therapy);
- Physiotherapy (Electricity, UHF, from chemotherapy, laser therapy);
To prevent the severity of osteoarthritis, they use:
- Treatment of Resentorium treatment;
- folk medicine;
- wearing special tapes and corsets;
- Change in lifestyle (weight loss, balanced physical activity).
Medicines to treat osteoarthritis of the cervical spine as follows:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs;
- drugs improve blood circulation;
- Vitamin complex;
- In acute situations of painkillers;
- It means reducing muscle voltage.
In addition to drugs and injections, creams, ointments and gel are prescribed positive, applied to the affected area.By their influence, they contribute to skin irritation in a certain area, helping to improve blood circulation in small vessels, thus ensuring the supply of nutrients for damaged segments and reduced muscle voltage.
After a period of acute, physical therapy, massage and physiotherapy are signed.Recovery therapy is a supplement for the main drug treatment.When conditions will be improved, the strength and trophus of the Intervertebral disc will also be better.
In the context of treatment, the patient will pay attention to a good improvement, increase performance and mood.If the treatment is stopped without end, the severity of osteoarthritis will be adopted.
The rehabilitation doctor will indicate how to treat cervical bone during the recovery stage.Before talking about a complex of recovery therapy, it should be noted that any treatment should be accompanied by a adjustment of sleeping accessories.They include orthopedic mattresses and pillows.
Experts also recommend wearing Chanstz collar continuously or for a certain period of time.This method is especially widely used in children's practice, when the patient dresses during homework.Shanz collar is selected individually in orthopedic stores.
Orthopedic pillows for cervical joint disease are selected for each patient.It must match the size of the bed and be selected depending on the patient's constitution.It should not be very small or very large, the main guide is the width of the human shoulder.
A pillow for long sleep and rest should have medium hardness and like square or rectangular.Pillows have different shapes suitable for short rest.Depending on the activity of the degeneration process, orthopedic pillows for cervical joint disease should change.
Exercise and gymnastics (exercise therapy)
Recovery therapy must be attributed to gymnastics.The main task of the exercises is to enhance the muscles of the neck and back, the upper shoulder pattern, improve the mobility of the spine and remove muscle clamps.In addition, exercises for cervical joint disease affects the muscles with deep positions.
As a result of gymnastics with cervical joint disease, physiological bends are gradually recovered and the load on the interatorebral discs are reduced.We must not forget that the exercises for cervical joint disease should also grasp the breast segment.
Gymnastics for cervical joint disease are performed with a guide.It helps patients understand which areas will be focused.Load and mass of tasks selected individually and it depends:
- From the patient's age;
- from the popularity of the process;
- From the available diseases of the disease;
- From the effectiveness of drug therapy.
First, simple and non -complicated tasks are done, because the body begins to adapt to new conditions and the muscles that perform its work with sufficient volume, very complex exercises and the time of classes are increased.
LFK for cervical joint disease includes simple actions.This is tilting the head forward and backward, gradually adding the circular motion of the head.It should be noted that even for medical physical education can be contraindicated.As a rule, the complexity of a lesson includes tasks to develop and affect all segments of the spine.
After exercising in the cervix, they gradually added tasks to improve the work of chest and waist.Media physical education for cervical joint disease can be performed in a standing or sitting position.The tasks are done in a ridiculous way, with short speeds, which will allow additional respiration.
Contraindicated physiotherapy exercises:
- Acute pain syndrome;
- hypertension and the presence of heart disease in the acute phase;
- violating the coordination and disease of the vestibular apparatus;
- fever;
- to worsen another chronic pathology;
- Conditions after surgical treatment.
Exercise on special equipment
This technique is based on the recovery of the normal activity of the skeletal muscle system.Exercises performed on a dedicated simulation that allows you to gradually restore the work of the cervical spine structures.
First, the pain is reduced, then the blood circulation is recovered, the muscle voltage is removed and the layers are performed to expand the motor activity in the cervix.This method is further supported by massage courses, groups in the group.
Massage for osteoarthritis of the cervical spine
In addition to the general enhanced classes, a very good effect brings massage.Massage for cervical joint disease can be used by different (classic, segments, points).In some cases, the combination of various techniques in an allowed session.
We must not forget that massage with cervical joint disease is performed on a solid surface, face down and its time can vary from ten sessions or more.The repetition frequency of the course is also determined by the doctor attending.The massage effect will last longer if the patient sleeps on a pillow that is improved.
Physiotherapy procedures as a magnet or electrophoresis have a local stimulating effect.Magnet therapy is a painless procedure, well tolerated by adults and children.Operation lasts a few minutes, patients should lie motionless, so older patients are often recommended.
Electricity is an operation performed by a special device.In the process, the patient feels tingling slightly, created by using the current.The frequency and impulsiveness of the signal for each age are its own.
With the help of this technique, the introduction of a drug is done, has a positive effect.This operation is more positive than magnetic therapy, so there should be strict indications for it.
A balanced diet is of great importance in this disease.Patients are recommended to eat fruits, vegetables, meat, vegetables, fish.The consumption of salt and all spices, spices, smoked or fried products should be limited.It is better to take decoction and vegetable tea, so avoid using coffee and alcohol.
The use of traditional medicine for analgesic purposes.Typically, compression and mixture are used, placed overlapping the damage area.Success in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the spine largely depends on the consciousness of the patient.Do not throw classes and therapy, as soon as you feel better.It is unreasonable to constantly use painkillers that bring temporary pain relief, and it is the disease that is not treated.